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Case 0407ModerateBrief Psychotic Disorder

One Device Per Subscription

Admitted
2026-08-12
Source dataset
Other / sample
Source
The Register
Failure mode
Hallucination with side effects
Agent system
Single agent
Tool access
Read-only
Industry
Customer service

Presenting Behaviour

Users of an AI coding tool started getting logged out when they switched between their own devices. When they emailed support, an AI support agent replied that this was expected behaviour under a new policy limiting each subscription to one device. No such policy existed, the actual cause was an unrelated session-security bug. Several users, taking the invented policy at face value, cancelled their subscriptions.

Case Replay

A reconstruction, not a simulation. This sequence is reconstructed from the public incident record and summarised in our own words. It is a static record of what was reported, and nothing here can be run or replayed live.

5 steps

  1. Users logged out. Customers are signed out when switching between their own devices.
  2. Support email. They write to support, which is answered by an AI agent. This is where the agent derailed.
  3. Invented policy. The agent states a one-device-per-subscription policy that does not exist.
  4. Customers act on it. Several users take it as official and cancel their subscriptions.
  5. Real cause found. The actual cause was an unrelated session-security bug.

Differential Diagnosis

The support agent relaying a real internal decision it wasn't told about clearly, considered and ruled out. The company's co-founder stated plainly, after the fact, that no such policy existed anywhere, invented or otherwise; there was nothing upstream for the agent to have relayed.

Malingering (manufacturing a specific answer to close a ticket, regardless of truth), considered. But nothing suggests the agent was optimizing for fast ticket closure at the expense of accuracy; the invented policy was detailed and specific in a way that reads as confident error rather than a shortcut.

Brief Psychotic Disorder, most consistent with the incident: a single, confidently fabricated explanation for a real but unrelated technical bug, produced in the moment and not defended or repeated once a human corrected it. The rest of the support agent's operation was unaffected.

Working Diagnosis

Brief Psychotic Disorder: a confident, specific, and entirely invented explanation for a real bug, generated once and not sustained once challenged by a human.

Discussion

The costly part wasn't the hallucination itself, it was that the company's customers couldn't tell they were talking to an AI, so an invented policy read as an official decision worth cancelling over. The straightforward fix, which the company adopted afterward, is to clearly label AI-generated support responses as AI-generated, it doesn't stop the hallucination, but it changes how much weight a customer should reasonably put on it.

Mitigation Strategy

Label AI-generated support replies clearly, and check policy answers against the real policy before sending.

Governance Guardrails

Mandatory AI disclosure on support responses; retrieval from a single source of truth for policy questions; human review of policy-related replies.

Typical Presentation in Human Patients

General clinical background, included for context. Not medical advice, and not a diagnosis of any individual.

This condition involves a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, or disorganised speech) lasting anywhere from a day to a month. It's frequently triggered by a significant stressor, and the person typically returns fully to their prior level of functioning once the episode resolves.

Source Note

The Register

https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/18/cursor_ai_support_bot_lies/